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Tuesday 30 December 2014

Job Description for Safety and Environmental Master for Marine Services

Job Description for Safety and Environmental Master for Marine Services

General Responsibilities for Safety and Environmental Protection

The Master shall operate the vessel with the safety of the passengers and crew foremost in mind by directing the vessel in order to prevent a casualty.  In addition, the Master shall operate the vessel in a safe manner to minimize the risk of pollution to the environment.

Specific Responsibilities:

The Master is required:
·         to be adept with the vessel’s structure and layout;
·         to be fully familiar with the vessel’s safety management system;
·         to familiarize all first time crew members for the first time with the management system, safety requirements, instructions, and facilities on board the vessel; and
·         to update established personnel whenever any changes occur in the management system, equipment or safety instructions.



Repairs and Alterations
The Master shall:
·         notify the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI) as soon as practicable after repairs or alternations are made during an emergency.
·         notify the cognizant OCMI as soon as practicable that the seal on a boiler safety valve on a vessel is broken.
·         conduct the inspection and enter the results of the inspection in the vessel logbook when not in a port or a place in the United States or its territories and possessions, and when a marine chemist or a person authorized by the cognizant OCMI is not available.
·         obtain a copy of certificates issued by the certified marine chemist or the other person authorized by the cognizant OCMI, and ensure that all conditions on the certificates are observed and that the vessel is maintained in a safe condition.
·         maintain safe conditions on the vessel by requiring full observance, by persons under his or her control, of all requirements listed in the certificate.

Material Inspections
The Master shall destroy each fire hose found to be defective and incapable of repair in the presence of a marine inspector.

Marine Casualties and Voyage Records

The Master shall report:
·         damage to a boiler, unfired pressure vessel, or machinery that renders use of the item unsafe until repairs are made, to the OCMI at the port where the casualty occurred or nearest the port of first arrival, as soon as practicable.
·         the following entries in the Official Logbook:
-        each legal conviction of a seaman of the vessel and the punishment inflicted;
-        each offense committed by a seaman of the vessel for which it is intended to prosecute or to enforce under a forfeiture, together with statements about reading the entry and the reply made to the charge as required by 46 U.S.C. 11502;
-        a statement of the conduct, character, and qualifications of each seaman of the vessel or a statement that the master declines to give an opinion about that conduct, character, and qualifications;
-        each illness of or injury to a seaman of the vessel, the nature of the illness or injury, and the medical treatment;
-        each death on board, with the cause of death, and if a seaman, the following information required by 46 U.S.C. 10702:
*        the wages due to a seaman who dies during the voyage and the gross amount of all deductions to be made from the wages;
*        the sale of the property of a seaman who dies during the voyage, including a statement of each article sold and the amount received for the property;
-        each birth on board, with the sex of the infant and name of the parents;
-        each marriage on board, with the names and ages of the parties;
-        the name of each seaman who ceases to be a crew member (except by death), with the place, time, manner, and the cause why the seaman ceased to be a crew member; and
-        immediately after a marine casualty occurs, write a statement about the casualty and the circumstances under which it occurred.

Miscellaneous Operating Requirements
The Master shall:
·         determine vessel compliance with all applicable stability requirements in the vessel's trim and stability book, stability letter, Certificate of Inspection, and Load Line Certificate after loading and prior to departure and at other times necessary to assure the safety of the vessel.
·         take necessary precautions to see that all vehicles have their motors turned off and their emergency brakes set when the vessel is underway.  Also, that the motors are not started until the vessel is secured to the landing, and a vehicle at each end of a line of vehicles or next to a loading ramp has its wheels securely blocked while the vessel is being navigated.
·         ensure that appropriate "NO SMOKING" signs are posted.
·         take all necessary precautions to prevent smoking or carrying of lighted or smoldering pipes, cigars, cigarettes or similar items in the deck area where automobiles or other vehicles are located.
·         prior to getting underway, ensure that vehicles are properly distributed consistent with the guidance in the vessel's stability letter and Certificate of Inspection, if applicable.
·         ensure that whenever an automatic pilot is used:
-        it is possible to immediately establish manual control of the vessel's steering;
-        a competent person is ready at all times to take over steering control; and
-        the changeover from automatic to manual steering and vice versa is made by, or under the supervision of, the master or the mate on watch.

Preparations for Emergencies
The Master shall:
·         conduct sufficient drills and give sufficient instructions to make sure that all crew members are familiar with their duties during emergencies that necessitate abandoning ship, or the recovery of persons who have fallen overboard.
·         conduct sufficient fire drills to make sure that each crew member is familiar with his or her duties in case of a fire.

Emergency Responsibilities:
The master of the vessel is responsible for directing the movement of the vessel and the actions of the crew in an emergency.
Unless otherwise delegated, the Master of a small passenger vessel is responsible for the following tasks in an emergency:
·         MAY DAY call to Coast Guard/maintain communications with rescue resources.
·         Maneuvering vessel to minimize the effects of wind on a fire.
·         Issuance of clear orders/instructions to the crew and passengers.

Master’s Authority

The Master has the overriding authority to make decisions with regard to safety and environmental protection.

Monday 29 December 2014

Ultrasonic Cleaning – The Importance

With more and more kinds of cleaning being introduced in today’s world, finding the most appropriate one can take some time but with ultrasonic cleaning being on the top of the list, it really is not going to take a lot of time. It is considered to be one of the most efficient and effective types of cleaning that are available for everyone in the present times. With all of its short as well as long-term benefits, investing in it is something that all individuals must pay attention to in order to have any sort of cleaning down according to their needs.

Time Saving
Through ultrasonic cleaning, cleaning off equipment as well as many other things has now become possible. This is the best way for people to save time in the process of cleaning as manual cleaning is not only hectic, but it also takes a long period of time that can otherwise be spent doing many different urgent tasks. As it requires less time, most people these days can be seen to be drawn to it and according to many surveys, a massive amount of people have tested it only to see how useful it is in the long run.

Removal of Contaminants
On the other hand, ultrasonic cleaning is something that removes all kinds of contaminants such as grease, oil, pigments, wax, dirt, dust and so many more. These are usually found on many items which are available within homes. Hence, the only proper and fast way for getting rid of these contaminants is to indulge in this cleaning as is truly does the work done swiftly and does not require many efforts in the process. In comparison with manual cleaning, this works best since the removal of such contaminants can otherwise be very difficult and sometimes, it can even be pretty much near impossible. However, with this sort of cleaning, it definitely can be taken care of.

Cleaning Different Materials
The best part is the fact that ultrasonic cleaning can be used on a wide range of different equipment that are made of various materials such as metal, ceramic, rubber, plastic and glass. This leaves very little and enables individuals to actually clean away any sort of contaminants on such materials without having to struggle too much in the process at all. With manual cleaning, the cleaning of such materials has now become possible because otherwise, cleaning everything such as glassware as well as metals can be something that may take a very long period of time.

Eco-Friendly
One very important thing to know is that ultrasonic cleaning is completely environmental friendly. This means that this sort of cleaning does not harm the overall surroundings in any possible way. Therefore, it is said to be one of the most eco-friendly and safest ways for cleaning any kinds of tools, equipment and items. On the other hand, it also does not harm the hands or the body in any way, which is what most people require in the first place.

The Verdict

With all that this particular type of cleaning has to offer, individuals should go for it since it allows them not to save time as well as a lot of effort, but it also saves them from the trouble of spending too many other methods of manual cleaning which can prove to be rather useless as well as expensive, for that matter. Before acquiring this sort of cleaning, learning everything there is about it is exceptionally important for people. It is currently being labeled as the fastest, and the most efficient way of cleaning equipment without having to face any sort of hindrances in the matter; thus, it is highly recommended. 

Saturday 27 December 2014

How Ultrasonic Cleaning Works

By definition, ultrasonic cleaning refers to the complete and rapid removal of all contaminants from objects through the process of immersing them into a tank of liquid that is flooded with high frequency sound waves. A scrubbing action within the fluid itself is created by these sound waves that are non-audible. This particular process occurs through a high frequency electrical energy which is converted into sound waves of high frequency by a transducer. This is then known as ultrasonic energy. The transducer, being the core of the unit, is form where it derives its ability to clean the most difficult of substances from items. The transducer’s performance is from where the cleaning power of the unit stems.

The cleaning time as well as the efficacy achieved during the cleaning cycle both are affected by the efficiency of the transducer. More power is used by a transducer of poor quality and it also takes a longer time to clean the objects as compared to a transducer of good quality. This is the reason why it is wise that one should invest in a benchmark transducer so that they can benefit from a faster and more efficient cleaning unit.

The rapid formation as well as the collapse of minute bubbles is caused when the ultrasonic energy enters the liquid within the tank. This phenomenon is called cavitation. Before imploding against the surface of the item, the bubbles start to increase in size rapidly as they are immersed in the tank with a huge energy release that lifts all the contaminants off of the surface as well as the innermost recesses of parts that are intricately shaped.

Ultrasonic cleaning has become the first choice in industries all over for more than twenty five years due to its ability to clean hinges, box joints as well as threads both effectively and quickly. When cleaning items though, there are a lot of variables that need to be taken into account. These include time, frequency, heat, power and detergent type as they all have an effect on the cleaning process. However, the flexibility of ultrasonics can incorporate all of these into the process so as to achieve results that are the most effective.

When the cavitation occurs as the bubbles implode, the gaps that are left by the bubble are filled quickly by the cleaning solution. As the fluid comes into contact with the surface of the item, all the contaminants that are present are removed.

Sometimes people get confused as to whether to use spray washers or undertake ultrasonic cleaning. Aqueous spray washers are ideal for a great many cleaning applications. Stand alone basket washers and multistage conveyorised equipment both can often attain quick throughput as well as high standards of cleanliness. In a few cases, soils that are heavy are better dealt with spray washing because of the impact of the pumped cleaning solution through the wash jets.

In other instances though, ultrasonic cleaning and spray washing both might attain the standard of cleanliness that is required as well as the throughput requirements. This makes the choice dependant on either preference or cost.

Though there are applications in which ultrasonic cleaning units offer a clear cut advantage over the spray washers. Examples of such instances include:
  • Tubular components
  • Lightweight or delicate components that may be susceptible to damage
  • Components that may have deep or blind holes or other kinds of complex geometries

When achieving cleanliness standards that are measured in parts per billion or when achieving sub micron cleanliness standards then also ultrasonic cleaning is preferred over the use of spray washing.

More Ultrasonic Cleaning service visit here.


Friday 26 December 2014

The Increasing Demand for Ultrasonic Cleaning Explains


Over the past couple of years, ultrasonic cleaning has managed to trigger the attention of a massive amount of people from various locations of the world. This is due to the fact that it allows swift and highly effective cleaning of any sort of equipment that cannot be possible any other way. With all the convenience that this type of cleaning has to offer, more and more people can be seen to be going for it. According to many reports and surveys, this type of cleaning is being adapted more than any other cleaning method in the present times. Therefore, those who have not yet tried it out should most definitely do so at the earliest convenience.

Quick & Environment Friendly
Cleaning any type of equipment is definitely not an easy task and with traditional methods such as hand cleaning, it can take up to a lot of time and effort. Ultrasonic cleaning has been labeled as the best and the fastest, most efficient way for cleaning equipment in a short period of time. Moreover, this method for cleaning is fully eco-friendly, which gives everyone all the more reason to go for it in the case of having any equipment or commodity cleaned away from any kind of harmful contaminant or chemical residue. It does not affect the external environment in any possible way, which is precisely why it has been suggested by environment activists as well.

Increased Safety
Ultrasonic cleaning allows people to stay safe from inhaling any sort of harmful chemical infused gases or particles, for that matter. This is something that people should give a lot of consideration due to the fact that personal safety matters the most in the process of cleaning anything. Moreover, it also does not affect the skin in any harmful way, which is because of the fact that it is free of chemicals and everything as such.

Easy to Follow
On the other hand, ultrasonic cleaning is exceptionally easy to carry out, whenever it is required. All that is required from people is to place the instrument that is used for this type of cleaning into the washing tank, only to add water as well as the detergent into the washing machine for the purpose of beginning the cleaning process. The overall cleaning process hardly takes long and within a short period of time, people can clean away a huge amount of harmful residue from a wide range of different kinds of equipment and commodities, for that matter.

Best for Strong & Gentle Cleaning
One of the major reasons behind the success of this type of cleaning is the fact that it is not only used for larger, more heavier pieces of equipment, but it also offers people the chance to indulge in simple cleaning for smaller items such as jewelry pieces, precious stones and everything as much. Cleaning them off manually, with hand cleaning for instance, can actually damage such pieces and that is not what people want. Through this kind of effective cleaning, such items can be cleaned almost instantly without having to go through the risk of damaging them in the first place.

Highly Efficient & Unique

Ultrasonic cleaning is known to have a lot of efficiency, which means that it always gets the cleaning job done, and for all kinds of equipment and items. This type of cleaning works more fast than any washing machine or hand cleaning method out there, which is precisely why it is so highly recommended. As the world has gone through many technological changes and now offers the most high end means through which people can achieve top notch cleanliness, individuals should take advantage of this kind of cleaning as it is not only best in the short run, but it is also the most exclusive in the long run. 

More services on Ultrasonic Cleaning for marine sectors, visit here